Naikokene wai: Kinoea naikokene i ke ʻano wai. Inert, ʻaʻohe kala, ʻaʻohe ʻala, ʻaʻole e palaho, ʻaʻole hiki ke lapalapa, mahana cryogenic loa. ʻO ka naikokene ka hapa nui o ka lewa (78.03% ma ka nui a me 75.5% ma ke kaumaha). ʻAʻole hana ka naikokene a ʻaʻole kākoʻo i ka puhi ʻana. ʻO ka Frostbite i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopili endothermic nui i ka wā o ka vaporization.
He kumu anu kūpono ka naikokene wai. Ma muli o kona mau ʻano kūikawā, ua hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka nānā ʻana o ka naikokene wai a ua ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mahi holoholona, ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, ka ʻoihana meaʻai, a me nā kahua noiʻi cryogenic. I loko o nā mea uila, metallurgy, aerospace, hana mīkini a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka noi, ua hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia.
Nā mākau hōʻiliʻili microbial cryogenic naikokene wai
ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ke ʻano hōʻiliʻili mau loa o ka naikokene wai, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā ʻano bacteria ma -196 ℃, ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili pono ʻana i nā microorganism ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano e hoʻōki i ka metabolism o nā microorganism ma lalo o -130 ℃. ʻO nā Macrofungi kahi hui koʻikoʻi o nā fungi (nā fungi e hana i nā kino hua nui i loko o nā fungi, e pili ana i ka mushroom a i ʻole mushroom ma ke ʻano ākea). He nui nā ʻano he nui nā kumukūʻai meaʻai a me nā kumukūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, a he manaʻolana hoʻohiki ko lākou i waena o nā fungi. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau fungi nui ke kālailai ma ke ʻano maʻamau i nā mea kanu make, kahi e pāʻani ai i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka holo ʻana o nā mea kūlohelohe a me ke kaulike ecological, a hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana pepa a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ke kaiapuni. Hiki i kekahi mau fungi nui ke hana i nā maʻi lāʻau a hōʻino paha i nā ʻano huahana lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike o kēia mau fungi pathogenic e kōkua i ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pōʻino. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili hoʻohālike o nā macrofungi he mea nui loa ia i ka mālie a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ʻano microbial, ka hōʻiliʻili mau a pono o nā kumuwaiwai genetic, a me ka kaʻana like ʻana o ka biodiversity ma nā wahi like ʻole.
Ke ola ʻana o nā meaola mahiʻai ma muli o ka hoʻoilina
Ua hoʻopukapuka ʻo Shanghai ma mua o 41 miliona yuan e hoʻokumu a hoʻolaha i kahi waihona ʻikepili piha o nā genes biological mahiʻai ma Kina. ʻO ka ʻoihana hua, nona ka hiki ke wehe i kahi mākeke honua, e hoʻohana i ka waihona gene ma ke ʻano he kumu o nā mea hoʻoulu, wahi a ka ʻoihana mahiʻai. ʻO ka Shanghai Agricultural Biological gene Bank, me ka huina o 3,300 mika kuea, e waiho ʻia ma ka Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences. E hōʻiliʻili ia i ʻelima mau ʻano kumuwaiwai genetic biological mahiʻai e pili ana i nā hua kanu, nā mea kanu extracellular, nā cell hānau holoholona, nā ʻano microbial a me nā mea hana ʻenekinia genetic mea kanu.
Lāʻau lapaʻau anu
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau cryogenic lapaʻau ua hoʻolaha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lāʻau hoʻoili, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka iwi iwi, nā cell kumu hematopoietic, ka ʻili, ka cornea, nā gland excretory kūloko, nā kīʻaha koko a me nā valves, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā cell kumu hematopoietic holomua e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā cell kumu hematopoietic. I ke kaʻina hana hoʻoluʻu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā laʻana olaola, i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka pae mai ka wai a i ka paʻa, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kekahi wela a e piʻi aʻe kona mahana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻopaʻa me ka ʻole o ka kaohi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana e alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā cell kūkulu. ʻO ke kī e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke ola ʻana o nā laʻana hau, ʻo ia ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻana i ka wahi hoʻololi pae o nā laʻana olaola a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microcomputer e hoʻoluʻu i ka wikiwiki i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka naikokene wai i ka wā o ka hoʻololi pae, e kāohi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o nā laʻana hoʻololi pae a e hana i nā cell e hala mālie a wikiwiki i ka hoʻololi pae.
Lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau
He mea hoʻomaʻalili i hoʻohana nui ʻia ka naikokene wai i ka hana ʻoki kino. He mea hoʻomaʻalili ia i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa, a ke hoʻokomo ʻoe iā ia i loko o kahi mea lapaʻau cryogenic, hana ia e like me ka scalpel, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi ʻoki kino. ʻO ka Cryotherapy kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka mahana cryogenic e wāwahi i ke ʻano o ka lesion. Ma muli o ka loli nui o ka mahana o ke kelepona, ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ke aniani ma ka ʻili o ke kelepona, i hiki ai i ka maloʻo ʻana o ke kelepona, ka emi ʻana, nā electrolytes a me nā loli ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hau ke hoʻolohi i ke kahe koko kūloko, ka stasis koko a i ʻole ka embolism i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka make ʻana o ka cell hypoxia.
Nā Lako Hana Cryogenic HL
Nā Lako Hana Cryogenic HLi hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1992 he brand pili iaʻOihana Lako Hana Cryogenic HL Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo HL Cryogenic Equipment i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana o ka High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Piping System a me nā lako kākoʻo e pili ana e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku. Hana ʻia ka Vacuum Insulated Pipe a me ka Flexible Hose i loko o nā mea insulated kūikawā he nui ka vacuum a me nā papa he nui nā pale, a hele i loko o kahi moʻo o nā hana loea koʻikoʻi loa a me ka hana vacuum kiʻekiʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka oxygen wai, ka naikokene wai, ka argon wai, ka hydrogen wai, ka helium wai, ke kinoea ethylene liquefied LEG a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe liquefied LNG.
ʻO nā huahana huahana o Vacuum Valve, Vacuum Pipe, Vacuum Hose a me Phase Separator ma HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, i hala i loko o kahi moʻo o nā hana loea koʻikoʻi loa, hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka oxygen wai, ka naikokene wai, ka argon wai, ka hydrogen wai, ka helium wai, LEG a me LNG, a ua lawelawe ʻia kēia mau huahana no nā lako cryogenic (e like me nā pahu cryogenic a me nā ʻōmole dewar etc.) ma nā ʻoihana uila, superconductor, chips, MBE, pharmacy, biobank / cellbank, meaʻai a me ka mea inu, ka ʻākoakoa automation, a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nowemapa-24-2021
