AiaʻoʻEulopa i ka'āina nui loa o ka honua o ke ao nei o ka'ōnaehana epitomized, a laweʻia i nā'āina he nui i ka hopena E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka waiwai o ka huahana e hopu ai i ka mākeke. I ka manawa like, me ke kūkuluʻana o Semiconductor a me nāʻoihana waiwai, ua lilo ka mea kūʻai aku i nā koinaʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pono ka'ōnaehana molataxxial banm epitaxial e hoʻomaikaʻi ikaika i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ma laila e hana ana i nā huahana.

ʻO ka mea hana nui molecularxxial sociepitacial system i ka mākeke ma kaʻoihanaʻo American Vedecor ʻO ka Pascalyʻo Iapana,ʻo ka Netherlands Tsst, etc. i kēia manawa,ʻo ka mākekeʻo Bolecular Boot Epitaxial System ka mea maʻamau ke hoʻohanaʻia nei ka mākeke ʻO ka ulu o ka potoelement, ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī ka hoʻokumuʻana i ke alapili.
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ka'ōnaehana molecular bolacular i ka noiʻi o Semiconductor a me nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui o ka pūnaehana uila eʻoi aku ka pili o ka maʻi maʻi me kaʻoihana liʻiliʻi loa, e like meʻEulopa a me nāʻoihanaʻoʻAmelika,ʻo ia kaʻauhauʻo Ipana. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomohala ana i nā'āina likeʻole,ʻo nā makahiki heʻea mau loa a me nā makahiki hou aʻe i hele nuiʻia ma nā haʻawina noiʻi kumu aʻo
Ua pālahalaha ka honua o ka honua ma muli o ka uluʻana o kaʻoihana waiwai a me ka mea paʻakikī e hōʻoia i ka hana o ka hui o ka hui ʻO nā microxpanses, e like me ka emiʻana o ke kūʻai aku o kaʻoihana ma ka hapa mua o ka makahiki mua o ka makahiki mua o ke kauʻana i keʻano o keʻano o ka hana. ʻOiai e pili ana i nā pilikia hoʻokūkū a me nā hana hoʻokūkū. Maikaʻi mākou i ka hoʻokele mākeke o kaʻoihana kālā, ae hoʻomau ana ka uku o kaʻoihana, ae hoʻomau ana ka uku o kaʻoihana, ae hoʻomau ana ka uku o kaʻoihana.