AiaʻoʻEulopa i ka nui o ka honua nui loa o ka honua o ka honua epitomiving, a me nā mea hou i hāʻawiʻia e ka waiwai o ka huahana e hopu ai i ka waiwai o ka huahana e hopu ai i ka mākeke. I ka manawa like, me ke kūkuluʻana o Semiconductor a me nāʻoihana waiwai, ua lilo ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea noiʻi e pili ana i nā mea noiʻi kiʻekiʻe aʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea kūʻai aku. Pono ka'ōnaehana molataxxial banm epitaxial e hoʻomaikaʻi ikaika i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ma laila e hana ana i nā huahana.

ʻO nā mea hana nui molecularxxial cepitacial i ka mākeke ma kaʻoihanaʻo American Social, a me nā mea maʻamauʻo Molecoul ʻO ka'ōnaehanaʻo Hope ke kūʻai aku nei i nā mākeke kūʻai nui,ʻo ka neʻeʻana o ka mākeke ma kahi o 73%,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poni.
Ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ka'ōnaehana molecular bolacular i ka noiʻi o Semiconductor a me nā mea maʻamau. ʻO ka mea kūʻai nui o ka pūnaehana uila eʻoi aku ka pili o ka maʻi maʻi me kaʻoihana liʻiliʻi loa, e like meʻEulopa a me nāʻoihanaʻoʻAmelika,ʻo ia kaʻauhauʻo Ipana. I ka manawa like, e hoʻomohala ana i nā'āina likeʻole,ʻo nā makahiki heʻea mau loa a me nā makahiki hou aʻe i hele nuiʻia ma nā haʻawina noiʻi kumu aʻo
ʻO ka pā o ka honua i ka waiwai o ka honua ma muli o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka nui o ka honua ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka puka puka. ʻOiai e pili ana i nā pilikia hoʻokūkū a me nā hana hoʻokūkū. Maikaʻi mākou i ka hoʻokele mākeke o kaʻoihana kālā, ae hoʻomau ana ka uku o kaʻoihana, ae hoʻomau ana ka uku o kaʻoihana, ae hoʻomau ana ka uku o kaʻoihana.