Moʻo Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum
Wikiō
Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum
ʻO ka Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP), i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJP), he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ia no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wela a i ʻole ka nalowale i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā wai cryogenic a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mahana. ʻO kāna hana wela kiʻekiʻe e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai hana a hoʻonui i ka pono o ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻohui maʻalahi me nā lako cryogenic e kū nei a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā Vacuum Insulated Hoses (VIHs), hōʻoia ka Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP) i ka hana kūpono a me ka hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano noi like ʻole. Hoʻonui pū kēia i ka pono o nā lako cryogenic ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala!
Nā Hoʻohana Koʻikoʻi:
- Hoʻoili Wai Cryogenic: ʻO ka Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP), a i ʻole Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJP), hoʻoili pono i ka naikokene wai, ka oxygen wai, ka argon wai, a me nā wai cryogenic ʻē aʻe me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka paila ʻana. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ikehu. Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau wai me ke kōkua o nā Vacuum Insulated Hoses (VIHs).
- Ka Hoʻoili a me ka Hāʻawi ʻana o ka LNG/CNG: He mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoili palekana a me ka pono o ke kinoea kūlohelohe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia (LNG) a me ke kinoea kūlohelohe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (CNG) i ka wā o ka halihali a me ka hāʻawi ʻana. Mālama ka Paipu Insulated Vacuum (VIP) Hou i nā koi koʻikoʻi o kēia lā.
- Hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka kaohi wela pololei i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP), a i ʻole Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJP) e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoili paʻa ʻana o nā mea e pili ana i ka mahana. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā waiwai mahana me nā Vacuum Insulated Hoses (VIHs).
- Ka Hana ʻAna a me ka Mālama ʻAna i ka Meaʻai: Hiki ke mālama pono ʻia ka ʻōnaehana i nā mahana hau me ke kōkua o nā ʻōnaehana HL Cryogenics. Kōkua ka kaohi mahana pololei i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili mau ʻia kēia mau mea i kahi Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP).
- Aerospace a me ka Noiʻi: Kākoʻo ʻo Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP) i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka aerospace, particle physics, a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe kahi e pili ana i nā mahana koʻikoʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me nā Vacuum Insulated Hoses (VIHs). Pono kēia mau mea e hana ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe loa me ka hana Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP).
ʻO ka Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP), i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo Vacuum Jacketed Pipe (VJP), mai HL Cryogenics ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa ma ka hana wela a me ka hilinaʻi no ka hoʻoili wai cryogenic. He kūpono ia no nā ʻano hana like ʻole.
ʻEkolu ʻAno Hoʻohui o ka Paipu VI
ʻO nā ʻano pili i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e pili pono ana i nā pilina ma waena o nā paipu Vacuum Insulated. Ke hoʻopili nei i ka paipu Vacuum Insulated i nā lako, nā pahu mālama, a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia ka hui pili e hoʻokō i nā koi kikoʻī o ka mea kūʻai aku.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kūʻai aku, hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana Vacuum Insulated Pipe (VIP) i ʻekolu mau ʻano pili mua:
- Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Clamps: Hoʻolālā ʻia no ka ʻākoakoa wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi.
- Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts: Hāʻawi i kahi pilina ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka palekana.
- Pilina Welded: Hāʻawi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka paʻa o ka leaka.
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā pono kūikawā a kūpono no nā kūlana hana like ʻole:
Ka laulā o ka noi
| VʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet acuum me nā Clamps | ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts | ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded | |
| ʻAno Hoʻohui | Nā ʻūmiʻi | Nā Flanges a me nā Bolts | Hoʻopili |
| ʻAno insulation ma nā hono | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe | Perlite a i ʻole Vacuum |
| Ka Lapaʻau Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi | No | No | ʻAe, hoʻopiha ʻia ka perlite a i ʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i waho mai nā Insulated Sleeves ma nā hono. |
| Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | DN10(3/8")~DN25(1") | DN10(3/8")~DN80(3") | DN10(3/8")~DN500(20") |
| Kaomi Hoʻolālā | ≤8 pā | ≤25 pā | ≤64 pā |
| Hoʻokomo ʻana | Maʻalahi | Maʻalahi | Hoʻopili |
| Mahana Hoʻolālā | -196 ℃~ 90 ℃ (LH2 & LHe:-270 ℃ ~ 90 ℃) | ||
| Ka lōʻihi | 1 ~ 8.2 mika/pcs | ||
| Mea Hana | 300 Series Kila Kuhiliʻole | ||
| Waena | LN2, LOX, LAr, LHe, LH2, WĀWAE, LNG | ||
Ka laulā o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka huahana
| Huahana | Nā kikoʻī | Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Clamps | Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts | Hoʻohui Weld Insulated |
| Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum | DN8 | ʻAE | ʻAE | ʻAE |
| DN15 | ʻAE | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN20 | ʻAE | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN25 | ʻAE | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN32 | / | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN40 | / | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN50 | / | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN65 | / | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN80 | / | ʻAE | ʻAE | |
| DN100 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN125 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN150 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN200 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN250 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN300 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN400 | / | / | ʻAE | |
| DN500 | / | / | ʻAE |
ʻAno loea
| Kaomi Hoʻolālā Compensator | ≥4.0MPa |
| Mahana Hoʻolālā | -196C~90℃ （LH2& LHe：-270~90℃） |
| Mahana Ambient | -50~90℃ |
| Ka helu o ka leakage vacuum | ≤1*10-10Pa*m3/S |
| Pae Vacuum ma hope o ka Hōʻoia | ≤0.1 Pa |
| ʻAno Hoʻokaʻawale | ʻO ka pale ʻana o nā papa he nui me ka vacuum kiʻekiʻe. |
| ʻO ka Adsorbent a me ka Getter | ʻAe |
| NDE | Hoʻokolokolo Radiographic 100% |
| Kaomi Hoʻāʻo | 1.15 Manawa o ke Kaomi Hoʻolālā |
| Waena | LO2LN2、LAr、LH2LHe, LEG, LNG |
ʻŌnaehana Paipu Insulated Vacuum Dynamic a me Static
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻōnaehana paipu Vacuum Insulated (VIP) i ka ʻōnaehana paipu Vacuum Insulated Dynamic a me ka Static.
lUa hoʻopau piha ʻia ka Static VI Piping ma ka hale hana hana.
lHāʻawi ʻia ka Dynamic VI Piping i kahi kūlana vacuum paʻa ʻoi aku ka paʻa ma o ka pamu mau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pamu vacuum ma kahi, a ʻo ke koena o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ke kaʻina hana e hana ʻia ana nō i loko o ka hale hana hana.
| ʻŌnaehana Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum Dynamic | ʻŌnaehana Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum Static | |
| Hoʻolauna | Hoʻomau ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke kekelē hakahaka o ka interlayer hakahaka, a ua hoʻokele pono ʻia ka pamu hakahaka e wehe a pani, e hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa a me ka pono o ke kekelē hakahaka | Hoʻopau nā VJP i ka hana hoʻokaʻawale vacuum ma ka hale hana. |
| Nā Pōmaikaʻi | ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ka paʻa ʻana o ka vacuum, hoʻopau loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka vacuum i ka hana e hiki mai ana. | ʻOi aku ka hoʻopukapuka kālā a me ka hoʻokomo maʻalahi ma kahi |
| ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Clamps | Hoʻohana | Hoʻohana |
| ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts | Hoʻohana | Hoʻohana |
| ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded | Hoʻohana | Hoʻohana |
ʻŌnaehana Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum Dynamic: Aia i loko o nā Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum, nā Hose Jumper a me ka ʻŌnaehana Pump Vacuum (me nā pamu vacuum, nā valves solenoid a me nā ana vacuum).
Kikoʻī a me ke kumu hoʻohālike
HL-PX-X-000-00-X
Lama
Nā Lako Hana Cryogenic HL
Wehewehena
PD: Paipu VI Hoʻoikaika
PS: Paipu VI kūpaʻa
ʻAno Hoʻohui
W: ʻAno Welded
B: ʻAno Vacuum Bayonet me nā Clamps
F: ʻAno Vacuum Bayonet me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko
010: DN10
…
080: DN80
…
500: DN500
Kaomi Hoʻolālā
08: 8bar
16: 16bar
25: 25bar
32: 32bar
40: 40bar
Mea o ka Paipu Loko
A: SS304
B: SS304L
C: SS316
D: SS316L
E:ʻO kekahi
ʻŌnaehana Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum Static
| MʻOdel | HoʻohuiʻAno | Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | Kaomi Hoʻolālā | Mea Hanao ka paipu kūloko | Kūlana Maʻamau | Manaʻo |
| HLPSB01008X | ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Clamps no ka ʻōnaehana Piping Insulated Vacuum Static | DN10, 3/8" | 8 pā
| 300 Series Kila Kuhiliʻole | ASME B31.3 | X: Mea hana o ka paipu kūloko. ʻO 304 ka A, ʻO B he 304L, ʻO C he 316, ʻO D he 316L, He ʻē aʻe ʻo E. |
| HLPSB01508X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
| HLPSB02008X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
| HLPSB02508X | DN25, 1" |
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko:Manaʻo ʻia ≤ DN25 a i ʻole 1". A i ʻole koho i ke ʻano pili ʻana o Vacuum Bayonet me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN80, 3"), Welded Connection Type VIP (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN500, 20")
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu waho:Paipai ʻia e ke Kūlana ʻOihana o HL Cryogenic Equipment. Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai.
Kaomi Hoʻolālā: Manaʻo ʻia ≤ 8 bar. A i ʻole koho i ke ʻAno Hoʻohui Vacuum Bayonet me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts (≤16 bar), ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded (≤64 bar)
Mea o ka Paipu Waho: Me ke koi kūikawā ʻole, e koho like ʻia ka mea o ka paipu o loko a me ka paipu o waho.
| MʻOdel | HoʻohuiʻAno | Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | Kaomi Hoʻolālā | Mea Hanao ka paipu kūloko | Kūlana Maʻamau | Manaʻo |
| HLPSF01000X | ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts no ka ʻōnaehana Piping Insulated Vacuum Static | DN10, 3/8" | 8~16 pā | 300 Series Kila Kuhiliʻole | ASME B31.3 | 00: Kaomi Hoʻolālā. ʻO 08 he 8bar, ʻO 16 he 16bar.
X: Mea hana o ka paipu kūloko. ʻO 304 ka A, ʻO B he 304L, ʻO C he 316, ʻO D he 316L, He ʻē aʻe ʻo E. |
| HLPSF01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
| HLPSF02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
| HLPSF02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
| HLPSF03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
| HLPSF04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
| HLPSF05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
| HLPSF06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
| HLPSF08000X | DN80, 3" |
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko:Manaʻo ʻia ≤ DN80 a i ʻole 3". A i ʻole koho i ke ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN500, 20"), ʻAno Hoʻohui Vacuum Bayonet me nā Clamps (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN25, 1").
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu waho:Paipai ʻia e ke Kūlana ʻOihana o HL Cryogenic Equipment. Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai.
Kaomi Hoʻolālā: Manaʻo ʻia he ≤ 16 bar. A i ʻole koho i ke ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded (≤64 bar).
Mea o ka Paipu Waho: Me ke koi kūikawā ʻole, e koho like ʻia ka mea o ka paipu o loko a me ka paipu o waho.
| MʻOdel | HoʻohuiʻAno | Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | Kaomi Hoʻolālā | Mea Hanao ka paipu kūloko | Kūlana Maʻamau | Manaʻo |
| HLPSW01000X | ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded no ka ʻōnaehana Piping Insulated Vacuum Static | DN10, 3/8" | 8~64 pā | 300 Series Kila Kuhiliʻole | ASME B31.3 | 00: Kaomi Hoʻolālā ʻO 08 he 8bar, 16 he 16bar, a me 25, 32, 40, 64.
X: Mea hana o ka paipu kūloko. ʻO 304 ka A, ʻO B he 304L, ʻO C he 316, ʻO D he 316L, He ʻē aʻe ʻo E. |
| HLPSW01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
| HLPSW02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
| HLPSW02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
| HLPSW03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
| HLPSW04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
| HLPSW05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
| HLPSW06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
| HLPSW08000X | DN80, 3" | |||||
| HLPSW10000X | DN100, 4" | |||||
| HLPSW12500X | DN125, 5" | |||||
| HLPSW15000X | DN150, 6" | |||||
| HLPSW20000X | DN200, 8" | |||||
| HLPSW25000X | DN250, 10" | |||||
| HLPSW30000X | DN300, 12" | |||||
| HLPSW35000X | DN350, 14" | |||||
| HLPSW40000X | DN400, 16" | |||||
| HLPSW45000X | DN450, 18" | |||||
| HLPSW50000X | DN500, 20" |
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu waho:Paipai ʻia e ke Kūlana ʻOihana o HL Cryogenic Equipment. Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai.
Mea o ka Paipu Waho: Me ke koi kūikawā ʻole, e koho like ʻia ka mea o ka paipu o loko a me ka paipu o waho.
ʻŌnaehana Paipu Hoʻokaʻawale Vacuum Dynamic
| MʻOdel | HoʻohuiʻAno | Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | Kaomi Hoʻolālā | Mea Hanao ka paipu kūloko | Kūlana Maʻamau | Manaʻo |
| HLPDB01008X | ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Clamps no ka ʻōnaehana Piping Insulated Vacuum Static | DN10, 3/8" | 8 pā | 300 Series Kila Kuhiliʻole | ASME B31.3 | X:Mea hana o ka paipu kūloko. ʻO 304 ka A, ʻO B he 304L, ʻO C he 316, ʻO D he 316L, He ʻē aʻe ʻo E. |
| HLPDB01508X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
| HLPDB02008X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
| HLPDB02508X | DN25, 1" |
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko:Manaʻo ʻia ≤ DN25 a i ʻole 1". A i ʻole koho i ke ʻano pili ʻana o Vacuum Bayonet me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN80, 3"), Welded Connection Type VIP (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN500, 20")
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu waho:Paipai ʻia e ke Kūlana ʻOihana o HL Cryogenic Equipment. Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai.
Kaomi Hoʻolālā: Manaʻo ʻia ≤ 8 bar. A i ʻole koho i ke ʻAno Hoʻohui Vacuum Bayonet me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts (≤16 bar), ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded (≤64 bar)
Mea o ka Paipu Waho: Me ke koi kūikawā ʻole, e koho like ʻia ka mea o ka paipu o loko a me ka paipu o waho.
Kūlana Mana:Pono ke kahua e hoʻolako i ka mana i nā pamu vacuum a hoʻomaopopo i ka HL Cryogenic Equipment i ka ʻike uila kūloko (Voltage a me Hertz).
| MʻOdel | HoʻohuiʻAno | Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | Kaomi Hoʻolālā | Mea Hanao ka paipu kūloko | Kūlana Maʻamau | Manaʻo |
| HLPDF01000X | ʻAno Hoʻohui Bayonet Vacuum me nā Flanges a me nā Bolts no ka ʻōnaehana Piping Insulated Vacuum Static | DN10, 3/8" | 8~16 pā | 300 Series Kila Kuhiliʻole | ASME B31.3 | 00: Kaomi Hoʻolālā. ʻO 08 he 8bar, ʻO 16 he 16bar.
X: Mea hana o ka paipu kūloko. ʻO 304 ka A, ʻO B he 304L, ʻO C he 316, ʻO D he 316L, He ʻē aʻe ʻo E. |
| HLPDF01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
| HLPDF02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
| HLPDF02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
| HLPDF03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
| HLPDF04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
| HLPDF05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
| HLPDF06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
| HLPDF08000X | DN80, 3" |
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko:Manaʻo ʻia ≤ DN80 a i ʻole 3". A i ʻole koho i ke ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN500, 20"), ʻAno Hoʻohui Vacuum Bayonet me nā Clamps (mai DN10, 3/8" a i DN25, 1").
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu waho:Paipai ʻia e ke Kūlana ʻOihana o HL Cryogenic Equipment. Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai.
Kaomi Hoʻolālā: Manaʻo ʻia he ≤ 16 bar. A i ʻole koho i ke ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded (≤64 bar).
Mea o ka Paipu Waho: Me ke koi kūikawā ʻole, e koho like ʻia ka mea o ka paipu o loko a me ka paipu o waho.
Kūlana Mana:Pono ke kahua e hoʻolako i ka mana i nā pamu vacuum a hoʻomaopopo i ka HL Cryogenic Equipment i ka ʻike uila kūloko (Voltage a me Hertz).
| MʻOdel | HoʻohuiʻAno | Anawaena inoa o ka paipu kūloko | Kaomi Hoʻolālā | Mea Hanao ka paipu kūloko | Kūlana Maʻamau | Manaʻo |
| HLPDW01000X | ʻAno Hoʻohui Welded no ka ʻōnaehana Paipu Insulated Vacuum Dynamic | DN10, 3/8" | 8~64 pā | Kila kila ʻole 304, 304L, 316, 316L | ASME B31.3 | 00: Kaomi Hoʻolālā ʻO 08 he 8bar, 16 he 16bar, a me 25, 32, 40, 64. .
X: Mea hana o ka paipu kūloko. ʻO 304 ka A, ʻO B he 304L, ʻO C he 316, ʻO D he 316L, He ʻē aʻe ʻo E. |
| HLPDW01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
| HLPDW02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
| HLPDW02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
| HLPDW03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
| HLPDW04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
| HLPDW05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
| HLPDW06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
| HLPDW08000X | DN80, 3" | |||||
| HLPDW10000X | DN100, 4" | |||||
| HLPDW12500X | DN125, 5" | |||||
| HLPDW15000X | DN150, 6" | |||||
| HLPDW20000X | DN200, 8" | |||||
| HLPDW25000X | DN250, 10" | |||||
| HLPDW30000X | DN300, 12" | |||||
| HLPDW35000X | DN350, 14" | |||||
| HLPDW40000X | DN400, 16" | |||||
| HLPDW45000X | DN450, 18" | |||||
| HLPDW50000X | DN500, 20" |
Anawaena inoa o ka paipu waho:Paipai ʻia e ke Kūlana ʻOihana o HL Cryogenic Equipment. Hiki ke hana ʻia e like me ke koi a ka mea kūʻai.
Mea o ka Paipu Waho: Me ke koi kūikawā ʻole, e koho like ʻia ka mea o ka paipu o loko a me ka paipu o waho.
Kūlana Mana:Pono ke kahua e hoʻolako i ka mana i nā pamu vacuum a hoʻomaopopo i ka HL Cryogenic Equipment i ka ʻike uila kūloko (Voltage a me Hertz).
